Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Combine the bread, suet, raisins, brown sugar, brandy, ginger, flour, and salt in a large bowl.
Add the eggs, mixing well until fully combined.
Transfer the mixture to a pudding mold, leaving some space for expansion.
Cook and store
Boil for 5 to 6 hours.
Store in a cold, dry place for winter use.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + gingertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,242 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Raisin + brandytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm when cooked.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist during long cooking.
- Bread
- Provides body and soaks up liquid to form the pudding's crumb.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a soft, molasses-like flavour.
The step that matters
Leaving room in the mold. The mixture expands as it heats and may rise, so filling the mold too full can cause it to overflow or cook unevenly. Leaving space allows for this expansion during boiling.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, sugar, brandy, flour, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, sugar, brandy, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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