Why it works: Lemon and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,592 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Tomato Figs
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a cool oven”. The 300°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the syrup
Combine sugar, lemon juice, water, and lemon rind in a pot to make a syrup.
Boil the syrup until it thickens.
Prepare and cook the tomatoes
Peel the fig tomatoes.
Briefly soak the peeled tomatoes in boiling water to loosen the skins.
Simmer the peeled tomatoes in the syrup until they become clear.
Place the tomatoes on a reversed sieve to cool.
Return the tomatoes to the pot.
Let the tomatoes simmer slowly for 1 hour.
Drain the tomatoes.
Flatten the tomatoes.
Dry and pack
Dry the tomatoes in a cool oven at 300°F (150°C).
Pack the dried tomatoes tightly in jars.
Sprinkle granulated sugar over each layer.
Cover the jars tightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + tomatotop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + figtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together763 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Fig + tomatotop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together64 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + figtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,241 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fig-tomatoes
- Provide the fruit that is cooked, candied in syrup and dried into a firm, preserved texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the fruit and, in the syrup, draws out moisture and helps preserve it.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet syrup and helps preserve the fruit.
The step that matters
Simmer the tomatoes in the syrup until clear. Sugar syrup must slowly penetrate the fruit; cooking too hard can break the tomatoes apart, while too little cooking leaves them opaque and less preserved. Gentle simmering lets sugar replace water gradually, giving a clear, firm result.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, fig):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, fig. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Lemon Custard64 recipes