Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Boiled Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Sift the Indian meal and mix it with salt.
Boil the milk and gradually pour it into the meal, stirring until smooth.
While hot, stir in the broken butter and then the molasses.
Dissolve the baking soda in a small amount of water and quickly beat it into the pudding until it effervesces.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered pudding boiler.
Cover tightly and place in a kettle of boiling water.
Cover the kettle and boil steadily for three hours.
Carefully turn out the pudding.
Serve with cream or butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Butter + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Indian meal
- Cornmeal forms the body of the pudding, thickening as it cooks and setting into a soft, spoonable texture.
- Milk
- Liquid that hydrates the cornmeal and, as it simmers, contributes a creamy richness to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a rich mouthfeel and helps keep the cooked pudding moist and tender.
- Molasses
- Provides sweetness and deep flavour, and darkens the pudding as it steams.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses and fills the batter with bubbles, helping the pudding rise and lighten.
The step that matters
Beating in the baking soda. Baking soda must be dissolved and beaten in quickly so it releases gas evenly while the batter is still loose. Waiting lets the bubbles escape, leaving a dense pudding.
Swap the apple
The recipe marks apple as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, molasses, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, molasses, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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