Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a steady oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the pudding base
In a double boiler, scald the milk until the water boils around it.
Gradually stir the hot milk into the Indian meal until well mixed.
Return the mixture to the boiler or a saucepan and cook, stirring, until thickened and smooth like porridge.
Remove from heat and stir in the molasses and salt.
Bake
Butter an earthen baking pan and add the creamed butter to the mixture, beating well.
Pour the mixture into the prepared pan and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Stir the pudding thoroughly and bake for an additional 15 to 30 minutes, watching closely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Molasses + milktop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,243 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Molasses + buttertop 30% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,123 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Indian meal
- Forms the thick, porridge-like body that sets the pudding's structure as it bakes.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, deep color and a caramel-like flavor during baking.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that cooks the meal into a smooth base and moistens the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a softer, more tender texture.
The step that matters
Stirring the pudding before the final bake. Stirring redistributes the settled starch and liquid so the pudding bakes evenly. Watching closely matters because the extra 15 to 30 minutes determines how firm it sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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