Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard base
Boil the milk in a double boiler.
Pour the hot milk over the cracker crumbs and mix well.
Return the mixture to the boiler and cook, stirring, until it thickens.
Stir in the butter, sugar, salt, and lemon rind.
Finish and bake
Beat the egg yolks and then the whites separately.
Add the yolks to the pudding, then fold in the whites and lemon juice.
Pour into a buttered dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken and enrich the pudding, while whipped whites lighten its texture and help it rise.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that cooks into a creamy custard.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb the hot milk and give the pudding body and structure.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the tartness of the lemon.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a rich, smooth texture and flavor.
- Lemon juice
- Provides acidity and bright lemon flavor.
The step that matters
Fold in the whites gently. Whipped egg whites trap air that lightens the pudding and helps it rise. Stirring them in vigorously knocks out that air, leaving the pudding dense.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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