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Deviled Eggs

Deviled eggs are hard‑boiled eggs filled with a seasoned yolk mixture of cream, butter, pepper, mustard, salt, and anchovy paste or capers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Deviled Eggs

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil the eggs for 20 minutes, then shell and cut in half.

Assemble and serve

  1. Place the egg whites on buttered toast.

  2. Mash the yolks with cream, melted butter, pepper, mustard, salt, and anchovy paste or capers.

  3. Spoon the yolk mixture back into the egg whites and serve warm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Egg + anchovytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,330 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + anchovytop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,697 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Cream + anchovytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together798 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whites form the base and yolks, mashed with fat and cream, make the creamy filling.
Butter
Adds richness and flavor to the yolk filling and toasts the bread base.
Cream
Loosens the mashed yolks, adding moisture for a smooth, spoonable texture.
Anchovy paste or capers
Adds salty, savory acidity that balances the richness of the yolk filling.

The step that matters

Boil the eggs for 20 minutes, then shell and cut in half.. Boiling for the full time fully sets the yolks so they can be mashed smoothly. Undercooked yolks stay runny and make the filling hard to shape, while overcooked yolks can turn chalky and grey at the surface.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, cream, pepper, anchovy):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, cream, pepper, anchovy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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