Why it works: Turbot and leek work together. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 12 recipes mention both. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Make the stock
Slice the filets of turbot into scallops.
In a stew pot, combine the trimmings and bones of the turbot with the onions, leeks, lean ham, parsley, garlic, nutmeg, cayenne pepper, bay leaf, thyme, basil, and marjoram.
Add ½ bottle of champagne and simmer for one hour.
Strain the mixture through a fine cloth.
Finish and serve
Add the strained liquid to a slightly thickened Spanish sauce and clarify it.
Pour the sauce into a soup tureen containing the scallops of turbot cooked in boiling salted water, a serving of red partridge quenelles, cock kidneys, shrimp tails, blanched oysters, and small mushrooms.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Turbot + leektop 8% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together12 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together29,030 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together34,118 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Onion + leektop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together1,326 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turbot
- Its bones and trimmings build the flavour of the stock, and the scallops provide the delicate fish in the soup.
- Champagne
- Adds acidity and aromatic complexity to the stock as it simmers and reduces slightly.
- Onions
- Their natural sugars caramelise gently during simmering, adding sweetness and depth to the stock.
- Leeks
- Contribute a mild, sweet savoury base to the stock.
- Spanish sauce
- Gives the soup body and a thickened, velvety texture.
The step that matters
Clarifying the sauce. Clarifying removes cloudy particles so the soup stays clear. If the sauce is boiled hard or stirred roughly during clarifying, the clearing agent can break up and the broth turns murky.
Flavor stand-ins for the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turbot, onion, leek, ham, parsley, garlic, pepper):
- Thymebetter flavor fit
- Celerybetter flavor fit
- Marjorambetter flavor fit
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turbot, onion, leek, ham, parsley, garlic, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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