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Science in Roasting Meat

A method for roasting meat using a high initial temperature followed by lower temperature and basting.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Science in Roasting Meat

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare and sear

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Sear the meat at high temperature for 20-30 minutes to form a crust.

Roast and baste

  1. Lower the oven temperature to 350°F (175°C) by closing the draughts.

  2. Baste the meat every 15 minutes with drippings mixed with a small amount of water.

  3. Ensure the surface remains moist and at a lower temperature.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Meat
Provides the main protein; searing browns the surface while the slow roast keeps the inside tender.

The step that matters

Lowering the oven temperature after searing. High heat builds the crust quickly, but staying hot would dry or scorch the surface. A lower temperature lets the interior cook through gently while basting keeps the surface moist.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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