Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steamed Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, mix together the graham flour, egg, molasses, sugar, sour milk, raisins, and baking soda.
Pour the mixture into a pudding mold.
Steam and serve
Steam for 3 hours.
Serve with a rich pudding sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the main body and a coarse, hearty texture to the pudding.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give the pudding its set structure as it cooks.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour and a deep, robust flavour.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda, helping the pudding rise and stay tender.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk to produce gas, lightening the batter as it steams.
- Raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness and moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Mix the batter fully before moulding. Baking soda needs the acid in the sour milk to react, so the batter should be evenly combined before it goes into the mold. Uneven mixing leaves pockets of unreacted soda or dense, uneven rise.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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