Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Potato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Boil celery and onion in a little water until tender.
Peel and boil the potatoes until well done, then mash them finely.
Combine and serve
Add boiling milk, butter, pepper, salt, and the water from the celery and onion to the mashed potatoes.
Strain the mixture and serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,047 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Starch that breaks down when boiled and mashed, giving the soup its body.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and liquid, thinning the mashed potato into a soup.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
- Celery
- Contributes savory flavor through the cooking water that goes into the soup.
- Onion
- Contributes savory flavor through the cooking water that goes into the soup.
The step that matters
Mash the potatoes finely after boiling until well done. Potatoes that are not fully cooked stay firm and grainy, and mashing them unevenly leaves lumps. Fully cooked potato breaks down into a smooth base that blends evenly with the hot milk.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, potato, onion, butter, pepper):
- Garlicfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, potato, onion, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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