Why it works: Cauliflower and lemon work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 179 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Cauliflower with Cream Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cauliflower
Pick over a good firm head of cauliflower and soak it in cold salt water for 30 minutes.
Cook the cauliflower until tender.
Lift the cauliflower into a vegetable dish.
Make the sauce
In a bowl, rub together the butter and flour.
Beat in the egg yolk.
Gradually add some of the cauliflower cooking liquid until the mixture is thin.
Pour the mixture into a saucepan.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Serve
Pour the hot sauce over the cauliflower.
Optionally, add a little lemon juice before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cauliflower + lemontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together179 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Cauliflower + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together569 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cauliflower
- Forms the body of the dish and is the vegetable being served under the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce, giving it a smoother mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked with the butter and liquid.
- Egg yolk
- Adds richness and helps emulsify and thicken the sauce as it heats.
The step that matters
Bring the mixture to a boil. Egg yolk thickens only with gentle heat; overheating after it is added can scramble it, leaving a grainy sauce. Boiling the flour-based mixture also fully cooks the flour so it thickens properly without a raw starchy taste.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cauliflower, butter, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against cauliflower, butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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