Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Combine sweet milk, molasses, raisins, baking soda, and graham flour in a large bowl, then mix well and pour the batter into a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for 3 hours.
Make the sauce and serve
Cream together sugar and butter for the sauce.
Add the beaten egg yolks and mix well, then fold in the beaten egg whites.
Flavor the sauce with vanilla.
Serve the sauce over the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Forms the bulk of the pudding's structure as it steams.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness, moisture and a rich, deep flavor to the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Egg whites
- Whipped and folded in, they add airiness and lightness to the sauce.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the sauce and help it thicken and bind as it sets.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air trapped in the whipped whites. Stirring vigorously deflates them, leaving the sauce dense rather than light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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