Why it works: Parsnip and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 590 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Macedoine Op Vegetables, American Style
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Lightly fry the chopped onion in the melted butter.
Parboil the carrots, beets, parsnips, celeriac, and turnips separately for a few minutes.
Drain the parboiled vegetables.
Add the drained vegetables to the saucepan.
Cook the stew
Add enough broth to cook the vegetables in the saucepan.
Season the vegetables with salt.
Season the vegetables with pepper.
Cook the vegetables slowly until done.
Prepare the small white glazed onions separately.
Add the glazed onions to the vegetables.
Finish and serve
Reduce the gravy.
Stir in the mustard.
Dish the vegetables up carefully.
Pour the gravy over the vegetables.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsnip + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together590 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,097 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together290 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps the onion soften and take on color.
- Carrots
- Contribute natural sweetness and firm texture that holds up during slow cooking.
- Beets
- Add earthy sweetness and a deep color to the stew.
- Parsnips
- Add sweetness and a soft, starchy texture when cooked.
- Turnips
- Add a mild, slightly peppery flavor and a tender bite.
- Broth
- Provides the cooking liquid that becomes the gravy and carries flavor.
The step that matters
Parboil the vegetables separately. Each vegetable needs a different cooking time, so parboiling them separately keeps firm roots from turning mushy or hard while the others finish cooking.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, carrot, parsnip, turnip, pepper):
- Leekfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Okrafits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, carrot, parsnip, turnip, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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