Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cornmeal Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Sift together the cornmeal, flour, and salt.
Dissolve the baking soda in the sour milk and add it to the sifted ingredients.
Add the molasses and beat thoroughly.
Add the well-beaten eggs and lastly the melted butter.
Bake
Bake in a well-greased pan at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,429 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk
- Reacts with the baking soda to produce gas that lightens the muffins and adds tenderness.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the sour milk and molasses to produce gas, helping the muffins rise.
- Eggs
- Add structure and binding, helping the muffins hold their shape as they set.
- Cornmeal
- Provides the coarse, grainy texture and corn flavor that define the muffins.
- All-purpose flour
- Gives the batter structure through gluten and helps the muffins hold their shape.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and color, and its acidity reacts with the baking soda.
The step that matters
Dissolving the baking soda in the sour milk. Baking soda needs an acid to react and release gas. Dissolving it fully in the sour milk before combining ensures even distribution, so the muffins rise evenly instead of forming pockets or dense spots.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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