Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Hungarian Goulash
Ingredients
Directions
In a kettle, heat the butter or drippings over medium heat.
Add the sliced onions and fry until golden.
Add the veal and cook until browned.
Pour in the water, cover, and cook slowly until the meat is tender.
Add the paprika, black pepper, and salt, then place the diced potatoes on top.
Cover and cook until the potatoes are tender but not falling apart.
Stir in the cream and cook for an additional 5 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow, covered cooking in liquid.
- Onions
- Frying until golden builds sweetness and savory depth that forms the base of the sauce.
- Potatoes
- Hold their shape during gentle cooking and thicken the sauce slightly as their starch releases.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky body to the sauce at the end.
- Butter or drippings
- Carries heat for frying the onions and veal and adds rich flavor and browning.
The step that matters
Cook the potatoes until tender but not falling apart. Potatoes keep their shape only if heated gently and covered; vigorous boiling breaks down their starch and turns the stew mushy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, potato, butter, cream, pepper):
- Onionthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Leekfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, potato, butter, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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