Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Vegetable Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Thoroughly drain and chill the vegetables from the soup stock.
Chop the chilled vegetables without mushing.
In a bowl, combine the chopped vegetables, peas, and potatoes. Season with pepper and salt.
Mould the mixture into flat cutlet shapes.
Coat and fry
Dip each cutlet in fine bread crumbs, then in beaten egg, and again in bread crumbs.
Fry the cutlets in hot oil or butter until golden brown.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Peas + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,016 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together804 recipes
Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Starch that helps the mixture bind and gives the cutlets a soft, moist interior.
- Egg
- Binds the coating so the bread crumbs stick and hold the cutlet together.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden crust when fried.
- Peas
- Add sweetness and soft texture to the vegetable filling.
The step that matters
Chilling and draining the vegetables. Wet or warm vegetables make the mixture loose, so cutlets can fall apart or steam instead of browning. Cold, well-drained vegetables with cold potatoes hold their shape better in the pan.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, pepper, bread, egg, butter):
- Peasthe original
- Beansfits about as well
- Lima beansfits about as well
- Walnutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, pepper, bread, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Green Peas229 recipes
White Bread80 recipes