Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pigeons
Stuff each pigeon with dressing.
Loosen the joints with a knife without separating them.
Place pigeons in a stew-pan and cover with water.
Make the gravy
Cook until nearly tender, then season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Thicken the gravy with flour, then remove and cool.
Assemble and bake
Butter a pudding dish and line the sides with pie crust.
Layer sliced hard-boiled eggs, pigeons, and gravy in the dish until full.
Cover with a crust and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,636 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the initial stewing.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it holds together rather than running out of the pie.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add firm, sliced texture and richness between the meat and gravy layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the seasoned gravy.
- Rich pie crust
- Forms the lining and top crust that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with flour, then remove and cool. Flour thickens the liquid as it heats and sets as it cools; if the gravy is too thin, it will run out of the pie and leave the filling soggy, so it should be thick before layering.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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