Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Pan Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Peel, wash, and grate the raw Irish potatoes.
In a bowl, mix the grated potatoes with eggs, chopped onion, salt, and Lahmann’s naehrsalz.
Fry the cakes
Heat equal parts of nutcoa and butter in a frying pan.
Spoon the mixture into the hot pan to form little, round, thin cakes.
Fry until golden brown on both sides.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + potatotop 29% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,978 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raw irish potatoes
- Grated starch that gives the cakes their bulk and body as they cook.
- Eggs
- Bind the grated potato together so the cakes hold their shape in the pan.
- Onion
- Adds savory flavor and moisture to the batter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the cakes brown in the hot pan.
The step that matters
Spoon the mixture into the hot pan. Grated potato starts to oxidize and release water once it sits, so the batter should be shaped and fried right away. A hot pan sears the outside quickly, helping the cakes brown and hold their shape instead of steaming and sticking.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, potato, butter):
- Chivefits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, potato, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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