Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Potato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
Scald the milk in a double boiler.
Add the mashed potato.
Cook for 10 minutes.
Melt the butter.
Stir the flour into the butter.
Add the butter and flour mixture to the milk.
Cook the onion with the potato.
Add seasoning.
Strain and serve
Strain through a strainer.
Reheat.
Serve with croutons or hot crackers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base and gives the soup its body and creamy mouthfeel.
- Mashed potato
- Adds body and thickness, since its starch helps the soup hold together.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and carries the flour so it can be blended in smoothly.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup as its starch swells in the hot liquid.
- Onion
- Adds savory aroma and flavor as it cooks with the potato.
The step that matters
Adding the butter and flour mixture to the milk. Flour starch clumps when it meets hot liquid unevenly. Combining it fully with the butter first and adding it to the hot milk while stirring keeps the soup smooth and evenly thickened.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, pepper, potato, butter, flour):
- Chivefits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, pepper, potato, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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