Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Hot Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Bone the pigeons and brown them in butter.
Stew the pigeons with the sliced onion, carrot, celery, salt, and pepper.
Remove the pigeons and stir 2 tablespoons of flour into the butter until smooth.
Gradually add 2 cups of hot water, then replace the pigeons and cook slowly until tender.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a baking dish, cover with puff pastry, and cut slits in the center for steam to escape.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through slow cooking in the stew.
- Butter
- Browns the pigeons and forms the base for the flour thickener, adding richness.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth sauce as it cooks with the butter.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden top crust that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Gradually add the hot water to the flour and butter. Adding the liquid slowly while stirring keeps the flour smooth, so lumps do not form and the sauce thickens evenly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, carrot, celery, pepper, flour):
- Parsnipfits better
- Turnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, carrot, celery, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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