Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Rolled Apple Dumpling
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Mix flour, baking powder, and salt. Cut in butter until crumbly, then add milk to form a dough.
Roll out the dough to about ½ inch thick.
Assemble the dumplings
Peel, core, and quarter the sour apples. Place them in the dough.
Sprinkle the apples with sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and bits of butter.
Roll the dough over the apples, pressing the ends tightly together.
Steam and serve
Steam the dumplings for 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Serve with molasses or a creamy sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dough's structure once mixed with liquid and fat.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during steaming so the dough rises and lightens.
- Unsalted butter
- Cut into the flour to make the dough tender and crumbly.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour to bind the dough and adds moisture.
- Sour apples
- Provide tart flavor and moist fruit that softens during steaming.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the apples.
The step that matters
Pressing the ends tightly together. If the dough seam is not sealed well, the filling can leak out during steaming, leaving the dumpling dry and the juices lost in the pot.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, milk, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, molasses):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, milk, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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