Why it works: Arrowroot and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 553 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Arrowroot Pudding, Steamed
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Mix the arrowroot smoothly with a little milk.
Boil the remaining milk and pour it over the arrowroot, stirring constantly.
Return to the saucepan and cook over low heat until thick, then cool slightly.
Steam and serve
Add the sugar, lemon rind, and beaten eggs, mixing well.
Pour into a buttered mold and steam gently for 1 to 1.5 hours.
Serve with custard, wine, or any suitable sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Arrowroot + lemontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Arrowroot + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together817 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, set pudding texture as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help the pudding set firm when steamed.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the arrowroot thickens and the eggs enrich.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and a soft, molasses-like flavour and moisture.
The step that matters
Cooking the arrowroot until thick. Arrowroot must be stirred constantly while hot and cooked until thick, because it thickens quickly and can lump or stay starchy if undercooked or left to settle.
Swap the arrowroot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, lemon, egg):
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Arrowrootthe original
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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