Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Dutch Apple Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Mix the first four ingredients together.
When lukewarm, add the yeast cake and unbeaten eggs, then add flour to make a soft dough.
Cover and let rise, then beat thoroughly and let rise again.
Assemble and bake
Spread the dough thinly in a buttered dripping pan and brush with melted butter.
Pare and cut the apples into eighths, removing the cores.
Press the sharp edges of the apples into the dough in parallel rows.
Sprinkle with the sugar mixed with cinnamon and currants.
Cover and let rise, then bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) for 30 minutes.
Cut into squares and serve hot or cold with sweetened whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Yeast cake
- Leavens the dough so it rises and becomes light before baking.
- Eggs
- Add richness and structure to the soft dough.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the dough and helps it brown on the surface.
- Apples
- Provide moisture and tartness that contrast with the sweet, rich dough.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and the topping and aids browning as the cake bakes.
The step that matters
Second rise before baking. The dough must be allowed to rise fully after the apples are pressed in. Yeast needs time to build gas and expand the dough, and baking too early gives a dense, heavy cake.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar, egg, flour, apple, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar, egg, flour, apple, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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