Why it works: Rice and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,137 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Plain Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the rice
In a saucepan, bring 12 pints of water to a boil.
Add 1 pound of washed rice, 4 ounces of brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of salt, and the lemon rind.
Boil gently for 30 minutes.
Strain the water from the rice, keeping it dry.
Make the pudding
To the rice, add 3 ounces of sugar, 4 tablespoons of flour, and ½ teaspoon of cinnamon.
Stir carefully on the fire for 5-6 minutes.
Transfer to a tin or pie dish and bake.
Alternatively, boil for an additional 15 minutes for a pudding without baking.
Serve
For the rice water, serve warm or cold, adding lemon juice for flavor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the body of the pudding and thickens as it cooks and absorbs liquid.
- Flour
- Helps bind the rice and thicken the mixture so it holds its shape.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses flavor that deepens the color of the pudding.
- Lemon rind
- Adds aromatic citrus oils that perfume the rice while it cooks.
The step that matters
Stir carefully on the fire for 5-6 minutes. Once sugar, flour and rice are combined, the mixture can scorch on the base of the pan. Gentle, constant stirring spreads the heat and keeps the starch from sticking and burning.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, sugar, flour, cinnamon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, sugar, flour, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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