Why it works: Pepper and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 85,593 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Pan Broiled Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and sear
Wipe the steak on all sides with a cloth wrung out of cold water.
Heat a cast iron frying pan until almost red hot, rub a piece of suet over the pan, and add the meat.
Cook the steak on one side for 10 seconds, then turn it over and cook the other side for 10 seconds.
Finish and serve
Reduce the temperature and cook slowly until the meat is pink inside, turning occasionally.
Test by cutting into the meat next to the bone.
Season with salt, pepper, and butter, and serve on a hot platter immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Forms the main body of the dish, and its interior is cooked to pink by gentle heat.
- Suet
- Rubbed on the hot pan, its fat keeps the steak from sticking and adds richness to the surface.
- Butter
- Added at the end, it adds richness and a smooth, savory finish to the cooked meat.
The step that matters
Dropping the heat after the initial sear. The first seconds of searing at very high heat brown the surface and seal in juices. If the heat stays high, the outside over-browns or burns before the centre reaches pink, so lowering the temperature lets the interior cook evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes