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Boiled Fowl

A boiled fowl stuffed with oysters, served with a sauce of scalded oysters, egg yolks, cream, and powdered mace.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Oyster and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,103 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Boiled Fowl

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fowl

  1. Wash the oysters in their own liquor.

  2. Stuff the young fowl with the oysters and sew the ends securely.

  3. Place the fowl in a jar and submerge the jar in boiling water.

  4. Boil for nearly 1 hour and 45 minutes.

Make the sauce

  1. Collect the gravy that flows from the fowl.

  2. Add scalded oysters, egg yolks, cream, and powdered mace to the gravy.

  3. Stir the sauce until hot, but do not let it boil.

Serve

  1. Serve part of the sauce in a sauce tureen and pour the rest over the fowl.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,103 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Oyster + creamtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,886 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Cream + macetop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,009 recipes
  5. Oyster + peppertop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,663 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the savoury, briny flavour that the sauce and stuffing are built around.
Egg yolks
Thicken the cream-based sauce as they gently set with heat.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, silky body to the sauce.
Powdered mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the sauce.

The step that matters

Stir the sauce until hot, but do not let it boil. Egg yolks thicken by gentle heat. If the sauce boils, the yolks can curdle and turn grainy, so it should be heated slowly and stirred.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, cream, egg, pepper):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, cream, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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