Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Mince Pies Without Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Combine all ingredients in a large pot.
Boil the mixture together.
Allow to cool before using for pies.
Store in a cool place to keep good all winter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Vinegar + cidertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Raisin + molassestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chopped apples
- Provide bulk and tart flavour, and soften into the body of the filling.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness and depth of flavour, and helps keep the filling moist.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps preserve the filling during long storage.
- Boiled cider
- Adds concentrated apple flavour and a sweet-tart note.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps preserve the filling.
Flavor stand-ins for the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, raisin, vinegar, molasses, sugar, cider):
- Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
- Clovebetter flavor fit
- Allspicebetter flavor fit
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, raisin, vinegar, molasses, sugar, cider. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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