Why it works: Sweet potato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,015 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Glazed Sweet Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure. The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Slice the cold sweet potatoes into 1-inch thick slices.
Season the slices with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Melt the butter and mix in the sugar.
Dip the sweet potato slices in the butter-sugar mixture.
Arrange the slices in a large pan.
Bake and serve
Bake in a very hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 12 minutes until glossy brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sweet potato + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sweet potato + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,151 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Sweet potato + buttertop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,491 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sweet potatoes
- Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender inside while the outside caramelises.
- Butter
- Carries the sugar and promotes browning, giving the slices a rich, glossy coating.
- Sugar
- Dissolves into the melted butter and caramelises in the oven, adding sweetness and a glaze.
The step that matters
Bake in a very hot oven until glossy brown. The sugar and butter coating can burn if the oven is too hot or the slices stay in too long. Watch closely so the glaze turns glossy and brown rather than dark and bitter.
Swap the sweet potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, sugar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Sweet potatothe original
- Mustardfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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