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Sweet Potatoes

Roasted sweet potatoes with butter, sugar, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Sweet Potatoes

Why it works: Butter and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 98,233 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Sweet Potatoes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil six sweet potatoes.

  2. Peel the sweet potatoes.

Roast

  1. Put them in a pan to roast.

  2. Add two tablespoonfuls of butter and one tablespoonful of sugar.

  3. Season with salt and pepper.

  4. Cook until brown in the oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

157Calories
0 gProtein
12 gFat
14 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Sugar + peppertop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,401 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweet potatoes (in the method)
Main vegetable; its starches soften and its sugars caramelise when roasted.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and helps the surface brown in the pan.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown and caramelise in the oven.

The step that matters

Cook until brown in the oven. Butter and sugar brown through caramelisation and browning reactions, and they can scorch if the heat is too high or they cook too long. Watch the colour of the potatoes rather than relying only on the clock.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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