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Poached Eggs

Poached eggs served on buttered toast, cooked in salted vinegar water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 118,967 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Poached Eggs

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the water

  1. Fill a frying pan nearly full with boiling water.

  2. Add a little salt and vinegar.

Poach and serve

  1. Break each egg into a wet saucer one at a time.

  2. Slip the egg from the saucer onto the surface of the water.

  3. Cook slowly for 3 minutes.

  4. Remove the egg with a slotted spoon.

  5. Place the egg carefully on buttered toast and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Vinegar + buttertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  3. Vinegar + eggtop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,922 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Vinegar and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,922 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Proteins set in the hot water, forming the soft, tender poached egg.
Vinegar
Acidity helps the egg white hold together and form a neater shape.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the buttered toast beneath the egg.
Toast
Gives a crisp, sturdy base that supports the cooked egg.

The step that matters

Slip the egg from the saucer onto the surface of the water. Breaking the egg into a wet saucer first and sliding it gently into barely simmering water keeps the white from scattering. Rapid boiling tears the white apart before it sets.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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