Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine sugar, Puerto Rico molasses, suet, eggs, currants, raisins, citron, candied lemon and orange, salt, baking soda, and spices.
Gradually add flour until the mixture is very thick.
Work the mixture with your hands when it can no longer be stirred with a spoon.
Boil and rest
Place the mixture in a cloth bag and boil for 5 hours.
Let the pudding sit for a few weeks in a cool place before serving for best flavor.
Serve
To serve, place the pudding in a kettle of boiling water until thoroughly warmed through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the dense pudding its rich, dark character.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the fruit and flour into a cohesive mixture that holds its shape.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that turns the mixture into a firm, thick pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses' acidity to help lighten the dense mixture.
- Currants
- Contribute sweetness, moisture and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Working the flour into a very thick mixture. If the mixture is too thin, the pudding can become soggy and fall apart during boiling. Stop adding flour only once it is thick enough to hold its shape when worked by hand.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, molasses, egg, raisin, lemon, orange, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, molasses, egg, raisin, lemon, orange, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes