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Pepper Hash II

A preserved pepper and onion mixture flavored with sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,890 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓

Pepper Hash II

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the green and red sweet peppers and onions using a meat chopper.

  2. Place the mixture in a jar and cover with boiling water.

  3. Let it stand for 15 minutes, then drain.

  4. Scald and drain again.

Cook and can

  1. Add sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, and salt.

  2. Boil for 15 minutes and then can the mixture.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,890 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green and red sweet peppers
Provide the main bulk and fresh, mild pepper flavor of the relish.
Onions
Add sharp, savory flavor and bulk that mellows during cooking.
Sugar
Sweetens the hash and balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the hash its tang and helps preserve it.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, sugar, vinegar, cinnamon):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, sugar, vinegar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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