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Oyster Soup

A soup made with oysters, water, milk, celery, butter, pepper, and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 16,012 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Bring the water to a boil.

  2. Add the celery and milk; let it boil once more.

  3. Add the oysters and butter.

  4. When the butter has melted, season with pepper and coarse sea salt.

  5. Remove from the stove immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Oyster + milktop 20% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,933 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Oyster + celerytop 20% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together1,131 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main body and briny, savoury flavour of the soup.
Milk
Adds creaminess and a soft, rich body to the liquid.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel as it melts into the soup.
Celery
Contributes a fresh, aromatic vegetable flavour.

The step that matters

Remove from the stove immediately.. Oysters firm up and turn rubbery when heated too long, as their proteins tighten. Taking the soup off the heat as soon as the oysters are added and the butter has melted keeps them tender and the soup smooth.

Flavor stand-ins for the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, milk, butter, pepper):

  1. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  2. Nutmegabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Cinnamonabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, milk, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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