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Spiced Pickles

A pickled cucumber recipe using salt, vinegar, mustard seeds, juniper berries, celery seed, green peppers, sugar, onions, alum, and prepared mustard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Spiced Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cucumbers

  1. Soak the cucumbers in salt water for three days.

Make the pickling liquid and pour

  1. Boil the vinegar with white mustard seed, black mustard seed, juniper berries, celery seed, green peppers, sugar, small onions, and alum for 15 minutes.

  2. Pour the hot mixture over the cucumbers and let them stand for one day.

  3. Repeat this process three or four times.

  4. On the last time, mix the prepared mustard with the vinegar and pour it over the cucumbers.

  5. Seal the cucumbers in bottles.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Small cucumbers
Form the main body of the pickle, becoming crisp and firm as they cure in brine.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and seasons them during the multi-day salt soak.
Vinegar
Provides the acidity that preserves the pickles and gives them their sharp flavour.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.
White mustard seed
Adds a sharp, pungent flavour to the pickling liquid.
Prepared mustard
Adds a further mustard flavour and sharpness to the final vinegar pour.

The step that matters

Repeating the hot pour three or four times. Each hot vinegar pour draws flavour into the cucumbers and helps the brine penetrate evenly. Skipping repetitions leaves the pickles under-flavoured and less well preserved.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, vinegar, mustard, celery, pepper, sugar, onion):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Dillfits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, vinegar, mustard, celery, pepper, sugar, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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