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Dessert

Peanut Candy, No. 2

A sweet candy made from molasses, brown sugar, butter, and roasted peanuts.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Peanut Candy, No. 2

Ingredients

Directions

Make the candy

  1. Combine molasses, brown sugar, and butter in a saucepan.

  2. Boil until the mixture hardens when dropped into cold water.

Add peanuts and set

  1. Shell and coarsely chop the peanuts.

  2. Stir in the peanuts and mix thoroughly.

  3. Pour onto buttered plates and cut into small pieces or squares.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Butter + peanuttop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,754 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Sugar + peanuttop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,545 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Molasses + buttertop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,123 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

New orleans molasses
Provides the dark color, rich flavor, and chewy body of the candy.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the candy set firm as it cools.
Freshly roasted peanuts
Supply crunch and nutty flavor that contrast with the chewy base.

The step that matters

Boiling until the mixture hardens in cold water. Sugar syrups set by temperature: boiling too briefly leaves the candy soft and sticky, while boiling too long makes it brittle or burnt. The cold-water test checks that the syrup has reached the hard-set stage.

Swap the peanut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, sugar, butter):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Pecansfits better
  3. Walnutfits about as well
  4. Peanutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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