Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Lobster Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
Mash the lobster pieces and small claws with a potato masher.
Add gravy and bread crumbs, then heat over the fire until boiling.
Strain the mixture until it thickens to a cream-like consistency.
Combine half of the strained mixture with the lobster, along with butter, pepper, salt, and lemon juice.
Warm until the butter melts, then let cool.
Assemble and bake
Line a patty pan or dish with puff pastry, fill it with the lobster mixture, and cover with more pastry.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 45 minutes.
After baking, cut the top pastry cover.
Finish and serve
Warm the remaining sauce with a little butter until thickened.
Pour the sauce over the patty and place the pastry cover on top, leaving a gap to show the filling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Lobster + shrimptop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together403 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Shrimp + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster
- Provides the main meaty filling and flavor of the patty.
- Gravy
- Adds moisture and savory body that thickens the filling into a creamy mixture.
- Bread crumbs
- Help bind and thicken the mixture so it holds together in the pastry.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the filling a smoother, silkier mouthfeel.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, layered crust that browns as it bakes around the filling.
The step that matters
Straining the mixture until creamy. Straining removes solids so the sauce turns smooth; under-reduced or lumpy mixture makes the filling watery or grainy and can soften the pastry from below.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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