Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Stewed Steak with Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the oysters
Wash the oysters in water and drain them into a stewpan.
Heat the oyster liquor until it boils, skim it, and set it aside.
Cook the steak
Melt the butter in a frying pan and add the steak.
Cook the steak for 10 minutes, then remove it from the pan.
Stir the flour into the remaining butter until dark brown.
Add the oyster liquor to the pan and boil for 1 minute.
Season with salt and pepper.
Return the steak to the pan, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes or until tender.
Finish and serve
Add the oysters and lemon juice to the pan and boil for 1 minute.
Serve on a hot dish with toast points as garnish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Becomes tender through slow simmering, giving the dish its main body.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour to the sauce and are cooked only briefly at the end.
- Butter
- Carries the flavour of the pan and browns the flour for a richer sauce.
- Flour
- Browns in the butter and thickens the oyster liquor into a sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, savoury sauce.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the butter. Flour cooked until dark brown develops a nutty, deep flavour and colour, but it can scorch quickly. Stir constantly over moderate heat, then add the liquor so the roux thickens the sauce smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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