Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fried Salsify
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the salsify
Stew the salsify until very tender.
Mash the salsify finely with the back of a spoon or a potato masher.
Make the cakes
Beat the egg and mix in the milk, a little flour, butter, pepper, and salt.
Form the mixture into small cakes.
Roll each cake in beaten egg and then in flour.
Fry
Fry the cakes in boiling lard until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify
- Forms the bulk of the cakes and supplies their mild, earthy flavour and soft texture.
- Egg
- Binds the mashed mixture and, as a coating, helps the cakes brown and hold together when fried.
- Milk
- Moistens the mixture so it stays soft enough to shape into cakes.
- Flour
- Adds body to the mixture and, as a coating, helps form a crisp, browned crust.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, improving flavour and tenderness of the cakes.
The step that matters
Fry the cakes in boiling lard until light brown. The fat must be hot enough to crisp the coating quickly. If it is too cool, the cakes absorb grease, turn heavy, and may fall apart before the crust sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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