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Green Peas

A simple boiled green peas dish seasoned with salt, pepper, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Green Peas

Why it works: Peas and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,331 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Green Peas

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Shell the peas and wash them in cold water.

  2. Put the peas in boiling water just enough to cover them.

Cook and serve

  1. Boil for 20 to 30 minutes until the liquid is nearly evaporated.

  2. Season with salt, pepper, and butter.

  3. Serve very hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,887 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green peas
Provide the main body, sweet flavor, and tender texture of the dish.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel as it coats the peas.

The step that matters

Boiling until the liquid is nearly evaporated. As water boils off, the peas soften as their starches gelatinize and cook through. Watch closely near the end, because the remaining liquid can scorch and the peas can turn mushy if cooked too long.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter):

  1. Walnutfits better
  2. Black-eyed peafits better
  3. Almondfits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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