Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Washington Loaf Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line the cake pans with well-buttered parchment paper.
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter until light and fluffy.
Add the sour milk and eggs, mixing well.
In a separate bowl, combine the baking soda, cinnamon, grated nutmeg, and flour.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until just combined.
Dredge the raisins and currants in a little flour, then fold them into the batter.
Bake
Pour the batter into the prepared pans and smooth the top.
Bake for about 1 hour, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a light, tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the batter set as it bakes.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cake together as it sets.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity activates the baking soda and adds moisture and tenderness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a light texture when creamed with butter.
The step that matters
Stirring in the dry ingredients. Once flour meets liquid, gluten begins to develop, so mixing only until just combined keeps the cake tender rather than tough and dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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