Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sunderland Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Heat the milk until hot.
Stir in the butter. Let the mixture cool.
Whisk the eggs (omit the whites of 2 eggs).
Add the sugar.
Add the flour.
Add the cooled milk mixture.
Flavor with grated lemon rind.
Beat the mixture well.
Bake and serve
Butter small cups.
Fill the cups a little more than half full.
Bake for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the size of the puddings.
Serve with fruit, custard, or wine sauce, pouring a little over each pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and richness as they set in the oven, giving the pudding its lift and body.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the pudding together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist crumb.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid that turns the batter into a pourable mixture and adds softness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown lightly at the edges.
The step that matters
Fill the cups a little more than half full. Batter that rises in the oven needs room to expand; overfilling can cause spilling, while underfilling yields small, dense puddings.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, flour, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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