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Codfish Balls

Codfish Balls are boiled cod and potatoes mixed with butter, egg, and cream, formed into balls and fried.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Codfish Balls

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mixture

  1. Boil codfish and potatoes in plenty of cold water until the potatoes are thoroughly cooked.

  2. Drain off all the water and mash the mixture with a potato masher.

  3. Add butter, egg, and cream or milk to the mashed mixture and mix well.

Shape and fry

  1. Flour your hands and shape the mixture into balls or cakes.

  2. Heat butter and lard in a frying pan until hot.

  3. Fry the balls until they are a nice brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Potato + creamtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Codfish
Provides the main savoury flavour and body of the balls.
Potatoes
Bind the fish together and give the mixture a soft, mashable texture.
Egg
Binds the mixture so the balls hold their shape while frying.
Cream or rich milk
Adds moisture and richness to keep the mashed mixture tender.
Butter
Adds richness to the mixture and helps the outside brown in the pan.

The step that matters

Frying the balls until nicely brown. The balls are already cooked, so the frying is about browning the surface. Frying in hot fat browns the outside through the Maillard reaction while keeping the inside tender, so the pan must be hot before the balls go in.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, cream):

  1. Leekfits about as well
  2. Potatothe original
  3. Asparagusfits about as well
  4. Chivefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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