Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Variegated Jelly
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gelatine
Soak each half of the Cox's gelatine in separate bowls with ½ cup cold water for 2 hours.
In a third bowl, soak the pink gelatine in ¾ cup cold water for 2 hours.
Add 1 pint boiling water, 1 cup sugar, ½ pint wine, and lemon juice to the pink gelatine.
Stir until dissolved and strain through a napkin.
Prepare the other portion of gelatine in the same way.
Make the custard
Beat together 4 egg yolks and ½ cup sugar.
Add this mixture to the third portion of gelatine.
Stir the mixture into 1⅓ pints boiling milk in a double boiler, and stir for 3 minutes.
Strain through a fine sieve.
Add 1 teaspoon vanilla extract.
Set and serve
Place two molds in a deep pan surrounded by ice and water.
Pour equal parts of the wine jelly into the molds.
Let it harden.
Once set, pour in the pink gelatine, ensuring it is not too cold to harden.
After it has set, pour in the egg mixture while still liquid.
Chill the molds in an ice chest for 3-4 hours.
Dip the molds in tepid water to loosen.
Gently turn the jelly out onto flat dishes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Lemon + vanillatop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,961 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Gelatine
- Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk mixture into a rich, creamy custard layer.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the tart wine and lemon.
- Milk
- Provides the creamy base that gives the custard layer its body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the wine jelly's flavour.
The step that matters
Pouring each layer at the right temperature. Gelatine sets as it cools. If a layer is too cold, it firms before it spreads and leaves ridges. If it is too warm, it melts the layer beneath and the colours and layers blend together.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine, egg, milk, vanilla):
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine, egg, milk, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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