Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding, Cold
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Wet the cornstarch with some milk in a bowl.
Bring the remaining milk to a boil in a saucepan.
Stir the cornstarch mixture into the boiling milk.
Stir constantly for 5 minutes.
Remove from heat, stir in the butter, and let it cool.
Beat the egg yolks and sugar together.
Mix the beaten yolks and sugar into the cooled milk and cornstarch mixture.
Gradually stir in the lemon juice and grated rind until smooth.
Chill and serve
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered dish.
Refrigerate until cold.
Serve with cream and sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, sliceable custard when heated.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help set the custard as it thickens.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the tartness of the lemon.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard.
- Lemon juice
- Provides the acidity and bright lemon flavor.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the custard.
The step that matters
Stir constantly for 5 minutes. Cornstarch must be stirred continuously while the milk heats, or it can clump and scorch on the bottom. Once it reaches a boil and thickens, the starch gelatinizes and the custard sets smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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