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Roast Turkey

Roast turkey seasoned with salt and pepper, filled with dressing, dredged in flour, and cooked with gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turkey and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,636 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Roast Turkey

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Season the turkey with salt and pepper.

  3. Fill the body with dressing and the crop with dressing.

Roast

  1. Place the turkey in the pan, back upwards.

  2. Dredge a little flour over the turkey and add 1 tablespoon of flour to the pan.

  3. Add enough water to make gravy and stir well.

  4. Baste the turkey frequently while roasting.

  5. When browned, turn the turkey over for even cooking.

Make the gravy and serve

  1. If the gravy boils away, add 1 cup of hot water and more flour if needed.

  2. Stir well and let it simmer for 2-3 minutes before serving hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,636 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Turkey + flourtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together963 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey
Forms the main roast; its browned surface develops flavour as it cooks.
Flour
Dredged on the bird and stirred into the pan, it thickens the gravy and aids browning.

The step that matters

When browned, turn the turkey over for even cooking.. The side facing the pan or heat cooks faster than the rest, so turning helps the bird cook evenly and prevents parts from drying out before others are done.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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