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Bread and Yeast

A yeast-leavened bread made with boiled potatoes and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Bread and Yeast

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the potato base

  1. Pare the potatoes and cover them with cold water.

  2. Boil until they can be run through a colander.

  3. When cool, add the yeast and sugar. Stir together and let stand overnight.

Make the sponge and dough

  1. In the morning, fill a pint jar with the mixture and set it in a cool place for your next baking.

  2. Ensure your flour is warm and dried for 24 hours before using.

  3. Set the sponge thin, then knead, adding just enough flour to prevent sticking.

  4. When the dough is light, mold it into loaves and let it rise again.

Bake

  1. Bake in a moderately heated oven (350°F/175°C) and do not let it stand in the oven after baking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Potato + sugartop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Provide starch and moisture that give the bread a soft, tender crumb.
Yeast
Ferments the sugars to produce gas that makes the dough rise.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation and adds mild sweetness and browning.
Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the dough structure as it is kneaded.

The step that matters

Bake without letting the loaves stand in the oven. Bread left in the oven after baking keeps cooking from residual heat, which can dry the crust and firm the crumb. Removing it promptly keeps the texture moist and tender.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour):

  1. Arrowrootfits better
  2. Beetrootfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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