Why it works: Walnut and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,230 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Apple Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, combine hot water, sugar, butter, flour, lemon juice or sherry, salt, and nutmeg.
Make a batter with flour, salt, sweet milk, and beaten egg whites.
Stir sliced apples into the batter.
Fry
Heat lard in a pan and drop in spoonfuls of the batter with apples.
Fry until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Walnut + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,230 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Walnut + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten whites trap air, making the batter light and airy as it cooks.
- Flour
- Its proteins and starch set when fried, giving the batter structure around the apples.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the outside turn golden brown as it fries.
- Apples
- Provide the main fruit flavor and moisture inside each fritter.
- Lard
- Transfers heat quickly to the batter, crisping the outside and browning it.
The step that matters
Frying the spoonfuls of batter. The lard must be hot enough to set the batter quickly. If it is too cool, the fritters soak up grease and turn heavy and greasy instead of crisp and golden.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, lemon, nutmeg, milk, egg):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Milletfits about as well
- Walnutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, lemon, nutmeg, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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