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Dessert

Lemon Pie

A lemon custard pie made by thickening a cornstarch, sugar, and lemon juice mixture with eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Pie

Ingredients

Directions

Make the filling

  1. In a saucepan, mix cornstarch with a little water to dissolve.

  2. Add the remaining water and sugar, and bring to a boil while stirring.

  3. Juice the lemons and add the juice to the mixture.

  4. In a bowl, beat the eggs and temper them with a bit of the hot mixture.

  5. Stir the egg mixture back into the saucepan and cook until thickened.

Fill and serve

  1. Pour the filling into pie crusts and let cool before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornstarch
Thickens the filling as it heats, giving it a smooth, sliceable set.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and balances the sharpness of the lemon juice.
Lemons
Provide the juice that gives the filling its tart, bright flavor.
Eggs
Enrich and thicken the filling, adding body and a custard-like richness.

The step that matters

Tempering the eggs. Adding raw eggs straight to hot liquid can scramble them. Whisking in a little hot mixture first gradually raises their temperature, so they blend in smoothly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Datesfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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