Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
In a saucepan, mix cornstarch with a little water to dissolve.
Add the remaining water and sugar, and bring to a boil while stirring.
Juice the lemons and add the juice to the mixture.
In a bowl, beat the eggs and temper them with a bit of the hot mixture.
Stir the egg mixture back into the saucepan and cook until thickened.
Fill and serve
Pour the filling into pie crusts and let cool before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the filling as it heats, giving it a smooth, sliceable set.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and balances the sharpness of the lemon juice.
- Lemons
- Provide the juice that gives the filling its tart, bright flavor.
- Eggs
- Enrich and thicken the filling, adding body and a custard-like richness.
The step that matters
Tempering the eggs. Adding raw eggs straight to hot liquid can scramble them. Whisking in a little hot mixture first gradually raises their temperature, so they blend in smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Datesfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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