Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Crumb Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream the butter and brown sugar together.
Add the molasses and water, mixing well.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, and nutmeg.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until combined.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie dish and bake for 30-40 minutes or until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the crumb as the batter sets in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavour.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, deep sweetness and a dark colour to the filling.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the mixture brown.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that lifts the batter.
The step that matters
Adding the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding them gradually and stirring only until combined keeps the batter smooth. Overmixing develops gluten, which can make the set crumb tough and dense.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, molasses, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, molasses, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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