Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Railroad Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
In a bowl, combine the apples with powdered sugar and cinnamon to taste.
Make the dough
In another bowl, mix the flour and baking powder.
Cut in the butter until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Beat the eggs and add enough cold milk to make a wet dough.
Moisten the flour mixture with the egg and milk mixture, then roll it out.
Assemble, steam and serve
Cover the apples with the dough, pressing it down at the sides.
Cover the pan with a lid and steam for 20 minutes.
Serve the pudding with wine or hard sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk and fruit flavour of the pudding as they soften during steaming.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dough's structure, which holds the pudding together when rolled and steamed.
- Butter
- Cut into the flour to create a crumbly texture and tender layers in the dough.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add richness and structure.
- Baking powder
- Lifts the dough as it steams, giving it a lighter texture.
The step that matters
Pressing the dough down at the sides. The dough must seal tightly against the pan edges so steam cannot escape and the apples cook evenly inside a closed pudding.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, flour, butter, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, flour, butter, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Apple Cake80 recipes
Apple Meringue75 recipes
Cinnamon Rolls71 recipes